Key takeaway
International protection is the process for people seeking asylum or subsidiary protection in Ireland. Apply at the International Protection Office (IPO) on arrival.
Key things to know
- Apply for international protection as soon as possible after arriving in Ireland.
- You will be accommodated by IPAS while your application is processed.
- You have the right to work after your application has been pending for 6 months with no decision.
- Legal aid is available from the Legal Aid Board — contact them early.
- If granted protection, you receive a Stamp 4 with full rights to live and work in Ireland.
What is International Protection?
International protection covers two statuses:
- Refugee status — for people who face persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership of a particular social group.
- Subsidiary protection — for people who do not qualify as refugees but would face serious harm if returned to their country.
How to Apply
Apply at the International Protection Office (IPO) at 79–83 Lower Mount Street, Dublin 2, or at a port of entry. You will be given a Temporary Residence Certificate (TRC) — your identity document while in the system.
Accommodation — IPAS
The International Protection Accommodation Service (IPAS) provides accommodation to applicants while their case is being decided. You may opt out if you can support yourself independently.
Right to Work
If your application has been pending for 6 months with no first-instance decision, you can apply for a Labour Market Access Permission, allowing you to work. You will need a PPS number to work legally.
The Decision & Appeals
The IPO makes a first-instance decision. If refused, you can appeal to the International Protection Appeals Tribunal (IPAT). Legal aid is available through the Legal Aid Board.
If Your Application is Successful
If granted refugee status or subsidiary protection, you receive a Stamp 4 giving you the right to live and work without restriction, access public services, and apply to bring family members to Ireland. You will also receive a travel document as you may not be able to use your home country passport.
Sources: irishimmigration.ie, citizensinformation.ie, gov.ie
General guidance only. Always verify with official sources — gov.ie, citizensinformation.ie, hse.ie.