Key takeaway
Everything you need to know about the IRP card — who needs one, how to book an appointment, what to bring, and the stamp system explained.
What is the Irish Residence Permit?
The Irish Residence Permit (IRP) — sometimes still called the GNIB card after the Garda National Immigration Bureau — is a credit card-sized document that proves your legal right to reside in Ireland. It shows your name, photo, nationality, stamp type, and the date your permission expires.
Who needs to register?
All non-EU/EEA nationals planning to remain in Ireland for more than 90 days must register. This includes people on work permits, student visas, dependent visas, and long-stay visas. EU/EEA citizens do not need an IRP card.
Where and how to register
In Dublin: Registration is done through the Immigration Service Delivery (ISD) at the Burgh Quay Registration Office. Appointments must be booked online at burghquayregistrationoffice.inis.gov.ie. Appointments are in high demand — check regularly for cancellations.
Outside Dublin: Registration is handled at your local Garda Station. Call ahead to confirm they handle immigration registrations and to arrange an appointment.
What to bring
- Valid passport (original, not a copy)
- Your current permission document (e.g. entry visa, permission letter)
- Proof of address in Ireland
- Registration fee of €300 (paid by card only)
- Evidence supporting your permission type (employment permit, college enrolment letter, etc.)
The stamp system
Your IRP card will show a Stamp number, which defines what you can and can't do in Ireland:
- Stamp 1 — employment permit holder; can work only for the sponsoring employer
- Stamp 1G — graduate/job-seeker permission; can work for any employer
- Stamp 2 — student permission; limited work rights (up to 20 hours per week during term)
- Stamp 3 — not permitted to work (e.g. visiting family member)
- Stamp 4 — can work without a permit; access to most public services
Renewing your IRP
You must renew your IRP before it expires. The process is the same as initial registration. Start the renewal process at least 2–3 months before your card expires, as appointments can be hard to get quickly.
General guidance only. Always verify with official sources — gov.ie, citizensinformation.ie, hse.ie.